8/1/2023 0 Comments Spectacle bear![]() ![]() Protected areas conserving bear habitats and some of their populations are not large enough for the species' survival throughout it's range.Ĭurrent land use patterns include the felling of trees, land clearing, and extraction of timber and firewood for farms in the higher mountainous areas. Loss and fragmentation of the species habitat is due to the construction of roads, the destruction of forests for illicit crops, and the use of grazing areas for cattle farming. The main threats to Spectacled Bears throughout the region are hunting, habitat loss and degradation. Recent estimated population sizes for most areas are small, with a total estimate for the Northern Andes comprising anywhere between 6,000 and 10,000 individuals. According to some researchers, the greatest number of bears is to be found on the borders between Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. The spectacled bear is found from Venezuela to Northern Argentina, including Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. In addition, they eat insects, small rodents and birds. When ripe fruit is not available, bears live off fibrous parts of plants such as bromeliad hearts, soft parts of palms, orchid bulbs and even tree bark. They feed high up in trees as well as on plants growing on the ground. Spectacled bears have an omnivorous diet, although they are fairly specialised in the consumption of fruit and parts of several plants. These markings may also be present around the eyes, which is the reason ![]() Spectacled Bears sometimes have white to pale yellow markings around the muzzle, on the neck and the chest. Their fur is usually black, although it can have dark red-brown tones on the upper-parts. As with all bears, Spectacled Bears walk on the soles of their feet and have longer front than rear legs, making them excellent climbers. Spectacled Bears are robust, with a short, muscular neck and short but strong legs. The Spectacled Bear is the only species of bear in South America and one of the most emblematic mammals of the tropical Andes. ![]()
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